Fort Myers was built in 1850 as a military fort to fend off Seminole Indians that were massacring the area's few settlers. It was named after Col. Abraham C. Myers, who was stationed in Florida for seven years and was the son-in-law of the fort's founder and commander. In 1858, after years of elusive battle, Chief Billy Bowlegs and his warriors were persuaded to surrender and move west, and the fort was abandoned. Billy's Creek, which flows into the Caloosahatchee River and runs between Dean Park and Fort Myers Broadcasting, was named after a temporary camp where Billy Bowlegs and his men awaited ships to take them west.
The fort was abandoned until 1863 when a small number of Union troops re-occupied the fort during theCivil War. In 1865 the fort was attacked unsuccessfully by a very small group of Confederates. After the war, the fort was again deserted.
The first settlers arrived in 1866, but it wasn't until 1882 when the city experienced a significant influx of settlers. By 1885, when Fort Myers was incorporated, it was the second largest city after Tampa on Florida's west coast south of Cedar Key even larger than Clearwater and Sarasota, also growing cities at the time.
Fort Myers first became a nationally known winter resort with the building of The Royal Palm Hotel in 1898. But what really sparked the city's growth was the construction of the Tamiami Trail Bridge built across the Caloosahatchee River in 1924. After the bridge's construction, the city experienced its first real estate boom and many subdivisions sprouted around the city.
Geography and climate
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 40.4 mi² (104.7 km²). 31.8 mi²(82.4 km²) of it is land and 8.6 mi² (22.2 km²) of it (21.25%) is water.
Fort Myers has a year-round warm, monsoon-influenced climate that is classified as either subtropical (by NOAA)[6] or as being a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw).[7]Not withstanding the classification, the area has short, mild to warm winters, and long, hot, humid summers, with most of the year's rainfall falling from June to September. Monthly averages range from 64.9 °F (18.3 °C) in January to 83.1 °F (28.4 °C) in August, with the annual average being 74.9 °F (23.8 °C).
[hide]Climate data for Fort Myers (1971-2000) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °F (°C) | 75.3 (24.06) | 76.5 (24.72) | 80.5 (26.94) | 84.5 (29.17) | 89.1 (31.72) | 91.2 (32.89) | 91.7 (33.17) | 91.7 (33.17) | 90.3 (32.39) | 86.3 (30.17) | 81.3 (27.39) | 76.6 (24.78) | 84.6 (29.22) |
Average low °F (°C) | 54.5 (12.5) | 55.4 (13) | 59.3 (15.17) | 62.7 (17.06) | 68.4 (20.22) | 73.1 (22.83) | 74.2 (23.44) | 74.4 (23.56) | 73.9 (23.28) | 68.6 (20.33) | 62.1 (16.72) | 56.2 (13.44) | 65.2 (18.44) |
Rainfall inches (mm) | 2.23 (56.6) | 2.10 (53.3) | 2.74 (69.6) | 1.67 (42.4) | 3.42 (86.9) | 9.77 (248.2) | 8.98 (228.1) | 9.54 (242.3) | 7.86 (199.6) | 2.59 (65.8) | 1.71 (43.4) | 1.58 (40.1) | 54.19 (1,376.4) |
Avg. rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.1 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 14.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 7.8 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 112.9 |
Source: NOAA [8]
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